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static/plugins/flot/jquery.flot.errorbars.js 12.3 KB
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  /* Flot plugin for plotting error bars.
  
  Copyright (c) 2007-2013 IOLA and Ole Laursen.
  Licensed under the MIT license.
  
  Error bars are used to show standard deviation and other statistical
  properties in a plot.
  
  * Created by Rui Pereira  -  rui (dot) pereira (at) gmail (dot) com
  
  This plugin allows you to plot error-bars over points. Set "errorbars" inside
  the points series to the axis name over which there will be error values in
  your data array (*even* if you do not intend to plot them later, by setting
  "show: null" on xerr/yerr).
  
  The plugin supports these options:
  
  	series: {
  		points: {
  			errorbars: "x" or "y" or "xy",
  			xerr: {
  				show: null/false or true,
  				asymmetric: null/false or true,
  				upperCap: null or "-" or function,
  				lowerCap: null or "-" or function,
  				color: null or color,
  				radius: null or number
  			},
  			yerr: { same options as xerr }
  		}
  	}
  
  Each data point array is expected to be of the type:
  
  	"x"  [ x, y, xerr ]
  	"y"  [ x, y, yerr ]
  	"xy" [ x, y, xerr, yerr ]
  
  Where xerr becomes xerr_lower,xerr_upper for the asymmetric error case, and
  equivalently for yerr. Eg., a datapoint for the "xy" case with symmetric
  error-bars on X and asymmetric on Y would be:
  
  	[ x, y, xerr, yerr_lower, yerr_upper ]
  
  By default no end caps are drawn. Setting upperCap and/or lowerCap to "-" will
  draw a small cap perpendicular to the error bar. They can also be set to a
  user-defined drawing function, with (ctx, x, y, radius) as parameters, as eg.
  
  	function drawSemiCircle( ctx, x, y, radius ) {
  		ctx.beginPath();
  		ctx.arc( x, y, radius, 0, Math.PI, false );
  		ctx.moveTo( x - radius, y );
  		ctx.lineTo( x + radius, y );
  		ctx.stroke();
  	}
  
  Color and radius both default to the same ones of the points series if not
  set. The independent radius parameter on xerr/yerr is useful for the case when
  we may want to add error-bars to a line, without showing the interconnecting
  points (with radius: 0), and still showing end caps on the error-bars.
  shadowSize and lineWidth are derived as well from the points series.
  
  */
  
  (function ($) {
      var options = {
          series: {
              points: {
                  errorbars: null, //should be 'x', 'y' or 'xy'
                  xerr: { err: 'x', show: null, asymmetric: null, upperCap: null, lowerCap: null, color: null, radius: null},
                  yerr: { err: 'y', show: null, asymmetric: null, upperCap: null, lowerCap: null, color: null, radius: null}
              }
          }
      };
  
      function processRawData(plot, series, data, datapoints){
          if (!series.points.errorbars)
              return;
  
          // x,y values
          var format = [
              { x: true, number: true, required: true },
              { y: true, number: true, required: true }
          ];
  
          var errors = series.points.errorbars;
          // error bars - first X then Y
          if (errors == 'x' || errors == 'xy') {
              // lower / upper error
              if (series.points.xerr.asymmetric) {
                  format.push({ x: true, number: true, required: true });
                  format.push({ x: true, number: true, required: true });
              } else
                  format.push({ x: true, number: true, required: true });
          }
          if (errors == 'y' || errors == 'xy') {
              // lower / upper error
              if (series.points.yerr.asymmetric) {
                  format.push({ y: true, number: true, required: true });
                  format.push({ y: true, number: true, required: true });
              } else
                  format.push({ y: true, number: true, required: true });
          }
          datapoints.format = format;
      }
  
      function parseErrors(series, i){
  
          var points = series.datapoints.points;
  
          // read errors from points array
          var exl = null,
                  exu = null,
                  eyl = null,
                  eyu = null;
          var xerr = series.points.xerr,
                  yerr = series.points.yerr;
  
          var eb = series.points.errorbars;
          // error bars - first X
          if (eb == 'x' || eb == 'xy') {
              if (xerr.asymmetric) {
                  exl = points[i + 2];
                  exu = points[i + 3];
                  if (eb == 'xy')
                      if (yerr.asymmetric){
                          eyl = points[i + 4];
                          eyu = points[i + 5];
                      } else eyl = points[i + 4];
              } else {
                  exl = points[i + 2];
                  if (eb == 'xy')
                      if (yerr.asymmetric) {
                          eyl = points[i + 3];
                          eyu = points[i + 4];
                      } else eyl = points[i + 3];
              }
          // only Y
          } else if (eb == 'y')
              if (yerr.asymmetric) {
                  eyl = points[i + 2];
                  eyu = points[i + 3];
              } else eyl = points[i + 2];
  
          // symmetric errors?
          if (exu == null) exu = exl;
          if (eyu == null) eyu = eyl;
  
          var errRanges = [exl, exu, eyl, eyu];
          // nullify if not showing
          if (!xerr.show){
              errRanges[0] = null;
              errRanges[1] = null;
          }
          if (!yerr.show){
              errRanges[2] = null;
              errRanges[3] = null;
          }
          return errRanges;
      }
  
      function drawSeriesErrors(plot, ctx, s){
  
          var points = s.datapoints.points,
                  ps = s.datapoints.pointsize,
                  ax = [s.xaxis, s.yaxis],
                  radius = s.points.radius,
                  err = [s.points.xerr, s.points.yerr];
  
          //sanity check, in case some inverted axis hack is applied to flot
          var invertX = false;
          if (ax[0].p2c(ax[0].max) < ax[0].p2c(ax[0].min)) {
              invertX = true;
              var tmp = err[0].lowerCap;
              err[0].lowerCap = err[0].upperCap;
              err[0].upperCap = tmp;
          }
  
          var invertY = false;
          if (ax[1].p2c(ax[1].min) < ax[1].p2c(ax[1].max)) {
              invertY = true;
              var tmp = err[1].lowerCap;
              err[1].lowerCap = err[1].upperCap;
              err[1].upperCap = tmp;
          }
  
          for (var i = 0; i < s.datapoints.points.length; i += ps) {
  
              //parse
              var errRanges = parseErrors(s, i);
  
              //cycle xerr & yerr
              for (var e = 0; e < err.length; e++){
  
                  var minmax = [ax[e].min, ax[e].max];
  
                  //draw this error?
                  if (errRanges[e * err.length]){
  
                      //data coordinates
                      var x = points[i],
                          y = points[i + 1];
  
                      //errorbar ranges
                      var upper = [x, y][e] + errRanges[e * err.length + 1],
                          lower = [x, y][e] - errRanges[e * err.length];
  
                      //points outside of the canvas
                      if (err[e].err == 'x')
                          if (y > ax[1].max || y < ax[1].min || upper < ax[0].min || lower > ax[0].max)
                              continue;
                      if (err[e].err == 'y')
                          if (x > ax[0].max || x < ax[0].min || upper < ax[1].min || lower > ax[1].max)
                              continue;
  
                      // prevent errorbars getting out of the canvas
                      var drawUpper = true,
                          drawLower = true;
  
                      if (upper > minmax[1]) {
                          drawUpper = false;
                          upper = minmax[1];
                      }
                      if (lower < minmax[0]) {
                          drawLower = false;
                          lower = minmax[0];
                      }
  
                      //sanity check, in case some inverted axis hack is applied to flot
                      if ((err[e].err == 'x' && invertX) || (err[e].err == 'y' && invertY)) {
                          //swap coordinates
                          var tmp = lower;
                          lower = upper;
                          upper = tmp;
                          tmp = drawLower;
                          drawLower = drawUpper;
                          drawUpper = tmp;
                          tmp = minmax[0];
                          minmax[0] = minmax[1];
                          minmax[1] = tmp;
                      }
  
                      // convert to pixels
                      x = ax[0].p2c(x),
                          y = ax[1].p2c(y),
                          upper = ax[e].p2c(upper);
                      lower = ax[e].p2c(lower);
                      minmax[0] = ax[e].p2c(minmax[0]);
                      minmax[1] = ax[e].p2c(minmax[1]);
  
                      //same style as points by default
                      var lw = err[e].lineWidth ? err[e].lineWidth : s.points.lineWidth,
                          sw = s.points.shadowSize != null ? s.points.shadowSize : s.shadowSize;
  
                      //shadow as for points
                      if (lw > 0 && sw > 0) {
                          var w = sw / 2;
                          ctx.lineWidth = w;
                          ctx.strokeStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,0.1)";
                          drawError(ctx, err[e], x, y, upper, lower, drawUpper, drawLower, radius, w + w/2, minmax);
  
                          ctx.strokeStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,0.2)";
                          drawError(ctx, err[e], x, y, upper, lower, drawUpper, drawLower, radius, w/2, minmax);
                      }
  
                      ctx.strokeStyle = err[e].color? err[e].color: s.color;
                      ctx.lineWidth = lw;
                      //draw it
                      drawError(ctx, err[e], x, y, upper, lower, drawUpper, drawLower, radius, 0, minmax);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
  
      function drawError(ctx,err,x,y,upper,lower,drawUpper,drawLower,radius,offset,minmax){
  
          //shadow offset
          y += offset;
          upper += offset;
          lower += offset;
  
          // error bar - avoid plotting over circles
          if (err.err == 'x'){
              if (upper > x + radius) drawPath(ctx, [[upper,y],[Math.max(x + radius,minmax[0]),y]]);
              else drawUpper = false;
              if (lower < x - radius) drawPath(ctx, [[Math.min(x - radius,minmax[1]),y],[lower,y]] );
              else drawLower = false;
          }
          else {
              if (upper < y - radius) drawPath(ctx, [[x,upper],[x,Math.min(y - radius,minmax[0])]] );
              else drawUpper = false;
              if (lower > y + radius) drawPath(ctx, [[x,Math.max(y + radius,minmax[1])],[x,lower]] );
              else drawLower = false;
          }
  
          //internal radius value in errorbar, allows to plot radius 0 points and still keep proper sized caps
          //this is a way to get errorbars on lines without visible connecting dots
          radius = err.radius != null? err.radius: radius;
  
          // upper cap
          if (drawUpper) {
              if (err.upperCap == '-'){
                  if (err.err=='x') drawPath(ctx, [[upper,y - radius],[upper,y + radius]] );
                  else drawPath(ctx, [[x - radius,upper],[x + radius,upper]] );
              } else if ($.isFunction(err.upperCap)){
                  if (err.err=='x') err.upperCap(ctx, upper, y, radius);
                  else err.upperCap(ctx, x, upper, radius);
              }
          }
          // lower cap
          if (drawLower) {
              if (err.lowerCap == '-'){
                  if (err.err=='x') drawPath(ctx, [[lower,y - radius],[lower,y + radius]] );
                  else drawPath(ctx, [[x - radius,lower],[x + radius,lower]] );
              } else if ($.isFunction(err.lowerCap)){
                  if (err.err=='x') err.lowerCap(ctx, lower, y, radius);
                  else err.lowerCap(ctx, x, lower, radius);
              }
          }
      }
  
      function drawPath(ctx, pts){
          ctx.beginPath();
          ctx.moveTo(pts[0][0], pts[0][1]);
          for (var p=1; p < pts.length; p++)
              ctx.lineTo(pts[p][0], pts[p][1]);
          ctx.stroke();
      }
  
      function draw(plot, ctx){
          var plotOffset = plot.getPlotOffset();
  
          ctx.save();
          ctx.translate(plotOffset.left, plotOffset.top);
          $.each(plot.getData(), function (i, s) {
              if (s.points.errorbars && (s.points.xerr.show || s.points.yerr.show))
                  drawSeriesErrors(plot, ctx, s);
          });
          ctx.restore();
      }
  
      function init(plot) {
          plot.hooks.processRawData.push(processRawData);
          plot.hooks.draw.push(draw);
      }
  
      $.plot.plugins.push({
                  init: init,
                  options: options,
                  name: 'errorbars',
                  version: '1.0'
              });
  })(jQuery);